What is it that makes vegan trainers vegan?
When it comes to trainers (sneakers), the choices are crazy. High tops, platform, running, casual, plain, patterned, stripped.... The problem is that most of them aren't vegan, even if they're made from canvas or synthetic materials, animal based chemicals, including dyes and glues, can be used to make footwear. This is important for vegans, but also for sustainability.
The Traditional Materials
Traditionally, trainers were primarily made from leather, a fabric that was durable, adaptable and easy to come by, thanks to the beef industry. Leather comes from animal hides. After slaughter the skins of animals is pulled off, washed and put through a series of chemical washes , a process called tanning, to make a soft fabric that can be made to make many different things, from jewellery to furniture.
Leather has been considered a superior fabric for making footwear, but more recently people have become aware of the environmental damage that results from the process of making this product. The process of raising livestock is one of the top contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and resource depletion. Additionally, traditional tanning practices involves toxic substances that pose dangers to both workers and the environment, especially when chemicals are released into waterways.
Another common non-vegan material used in trainers is suede, a type of leather made from the underside of an animal’s skin, typically from cows, sheep, or pigs. Wool, which is sometimes used in the lining or uppers of trainers, particularly in winterised or insulated versions, is obtained from sheep. It is often marketed for its breathability, warmth and moisture-wicking properties, however, wool production raises ethical concerns, including animal welfare issues such as mulesing, a painful procedure performed on sheep.
Glue is another hidden non-vegan element in many trainers. Traditional shoe adhesives, especially older formulas, often contain animal-derived collagen or gelatine sourced from bones, hooves, and skin. While many modern brands have transitioned to synthetic adhesives, some still use animal-based glues, making it difficult to determine whether a shoe is fully vegan without specific labelling.
Dyes and finishes used in trainers can also be animal-derived. Some dyes, particularly those used for strong colours, may come from insects such as cochineal (used to produce carmine red).
Additionally, certain shoe finishes and conditioners contain lanolin (from sheep’s wool) or beeswax, which help with water resistance and durability but are not vegan-friendly.
Even the foam used in shoe cushioning can sometimes be non-vegan. While most modern midsoles are made from synthetic materials like EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) or polyurethane, some formulations may include stearic acid, which is often derived from animal fat. Though plant-based alternatives exist, not all brands specify their sources, making it difficult for consumers to verify.
The Introduction of Vegan Materials
As vegan trainers have gained traction in the footwear market for those seeking ethical and environmentally friendly options it’s important to check for certifications, such as the PETA-approved vegan label, or to purchase from brands that explicitly state their shoes are free from animal-derived components.
At the core of vegan trainers is a commitment to avoiding animal products. Instead of leather and other animal based components, brands often use a synthesised material or plant-based alternatives. The most common materials utilised in vegan trainers include:
Synthetic Leather: Also known as faux leather, synthetic leather is typically made from polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). These materials give the look and feel of leather without the ethical implications. However, it’s important to note that while synthetic leather may reduce animal cruelty, its production can involve harmful chemicals and contribute to plastic pollution.
Canvas: A staple in footwear construction, canvas is a sturdy and lightweight fabric that lends itself well to sneakers. Made from cotton or hemp, canvas is a more breathable material that doesn't compromise on style.
Recycled Fabrics: Many brands are now innovating by crafting vegan trainers from recycled materials, such as plastic bottles. This approach not only reduces waste but also lessens the demand for new resources, making it a sustainable option for eco-conscious consumers.
Natural Materials: Some vegan trainers use materials like cork, organic cotton, or natural rubber. These choices minimise environmental impact and create a more sustainable product overall.
The Aesthetic Appeal
Leather trainers often embody a classic elegance that enhances any outfit, making them a favourite among sneaker aficionados. However, vegan trainers have come a long way in terms of design and aesthetic appeal. Brands, including Reebok and Adidas, are increasingly focused on creating stylish options that appeal to young consumers who prioritise both fashion and ethics. You’ll find a variety of styles, colours, and patterns in vegan trainers that rival their leather counterparts. From minimalist designs to bold prints, there’s a vegan sneaker for every personality.
The Comfort Factor
Vegan trainers, made from breathable materials like canvas, can provide all-day comfort from the start, unlike trainers made from leather that may need breaking in. Without the need for this breaking-in period, you can slip them on and wear them comfortably right away. That being said, not all vegan trainers are created equal. Some synthetic materials may lack the flexibility and breathability present in natural fabrics. As a consumer, it’s essential to consider the specific materials used when choosing your footwear.
The Environmental Impact
One of the most significant differences between traditional leather trainers and vegan trainers lies in their environmental footprints. Leather production is notoriously resource-heavy, leading to significant greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation. In contrast, vegan trainers aim to mitigate these impacts. By using sustainably sourced materials and plant-based alternatives, these trainers often leave a smaller environmental footprint—especially when made from recycled fabrics.
However, the production of synthetic leathers can also involve sourcing petroleum-based materials, which can lead to environmental concerns. It's essential for consumers to research brands and understand their sourcing practices to make educated choices. In the diverse and ever-evolving world of trainers, the distinction between leather and vegan trainers is vital for a generation that increasingly values sustainability, ethics and style. Choosing vegan trainers provides an option that not only aligns with ethical values, but also offers various stylistic choices and comfort levels. Opting for vegan trainers is not just about what goes on your feet—it's also about making a statement about your values and ensuring a brighter future for our planet.
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